in060670


2006 Annual Report

 

Covering the period from May 2005 to May 2006

 

INCITS B10 Identification Cards and Related Devices

Links:

 

B10 Informal scope

 

Standardization in the area of cards and related documents and devices associated with their use in interindustry applications and international interchange.  Specific areas include physical characteristics, embossing, magnetic stripe encoding, integrated circuit cards (with and without contacts), optical memory cards, machine readable travel documents (passports and cards), driver’s license, test methods, and other personal identification cards.

 

  1. Executive Summary

 

The majority of the B10 work consists of international projects.

 

All international projects are developed through ISO/JTC1 SC 17, Cards and Personal Identification.  The SC 17 Work Program and Business are available on the SC 17 website at http://www.sc17.com/:

 

ISO/JTC1 SC 17 2863           Work Program

 

ISO/JTC1 SC 17 2862           Draft Business Plan November 2005-October 2006

 

Please refer to the SC 17 reports for all status regarding international projects.

 

Our ANSI/INCITS project list consists of two projects under revision, two in maintenance, and one under development. (see  Annex A).  A NWI for a TR is in the works.

 

Development activity this past period was again heavily weighted towards chip cards.  Work on interoperability and contactless technology consumed a large portion of our efforts.

 

The US is leading the international effort on the interoperability standard for IC Cards (new series ISO/IEC 24727).  Teresa Schwarzhoff   (US) is the TF9 convener and we have supplied project editors for all three parts of the standard.  The work is on schedule and new work items have been approved for an additional two parts to the standard.

 

ISO/IEC 24727-1 and -2 are moving forward to the FDIS level.

 

Activities in the contactless chip cards have also increased following two major market activities.  The first being the effort on the biometrically enabled passports which will be using a contactless chip technology.  The second is a push by major financial associations to utilize the contactless technology for low value payments.

 

The work on ICAO 9303 is complete and should begin the process of becoming the next revisions of the ISO/IEC 7501 per the agreement between ICAO and ISO.  The legislation on a biometrically enabled passport has significantly increased our participation in this area.

 

We have released INCITS 410:2006 for Limited Use Cards for use in the transportation market.

 

The revision of INCITS 284 Healthcare card standard has been changed to reflect the addition of a 2-D bar code symbology in response to industry requests.  This revision also required the update of the standard to include the latest contactless card technology.  This work continues to be revised to synchronize the US government numbering scheme with international standards.  We are targeting a public review in the next quarter.

 

Work on the international Driver’s license is progressing with Part 1 at the FDIS level and Part 2 ready for FCD.

 

During this review period we completed fifty-five international ballots on development work and New Work Proposals.

 

A major re-write of ISO/IEC 7816 was completed and many ISO/IEC 14443 amendments were completed for higher bit rates.

 

Membership in B10 has increased by ten companies to sixty eight over the reporting period.  We have dramatically increased our participation at the international level in SC17 WG3, WG4, and WG8.

 

 

  1. Significant Accomplishments
   

In the area of Contactless cards we recently published a standard for a limited use smart card (INCITS 410:2006).  This standard covers a lower cost smart card for use in the transportation market.  It is intended to begin replacing much of the magnetic stripe technology in this market.  Cards meeting this standard have already been rolled out in many areas.

 

The B10.5 group has also supplied the convener, Francis Christian to a new Task Force in WG8.  This TF has been established to deal with the test environment for contactless IC’s. 

 

B10.9 continued advancing the new suite of smart card interoperability standards, ISO/IEC 24727: Identification Cards – Integrated Circuit Cards Programming Interfaces.  ISO/IEC JTC 1 SC 17/WG 4 Task Force 9 is responsible for this body of work and chaired by the US.  Active member bodies in TF 9 are Australia, France, Germany, Japan, Netherlands, United Kingdom, and the United States.  The secretary for TF 9 is ANSI.

 

The US has a strong team of project editors and technical experts.  Project editors for Parts 1-3 received the INCITS service award in 2004.  TF 9 continues to have an aggressive schedule, holding six meetings between May 2005 and May 2006. 

 

ISO/IEC 24727-1: Identification Cards – Integrated Circuit Cards Programming Interfaces: Architecture is approved to go forward for an FDIS ballot.

 

ISO/IEC 24727-2: Identification Cards – Integrated Circuit Cards Programming Interfaces: Generic Card Interface will launch as an FDIS ballot in this reporting period.

 

A second CD ballot will launch for ISO/IEC 24727-3: Identification Cards – Integrated Circuit Cards Programming Interfaces: Application Interface in October 2006.  ISO/IEC 24727-3 provides the application programming interface.  The concepts in this standard require a greater learning curve by WG 4 participants since they are accustomed to dealing with ‘on-card’ commands rather that abstractions required by APIs that do not reside on the card but rather on the host and client side.

 

Two additional work items have been approved for ISO/IEC 24727- 4 and -5 (API interface and Testing).  The US will supply project editors for both of these parts.

 

The European Union has adopted ISO/IEC 24727 for its EU citizen card initiative and Australia has adopted this work for their chip based driver’s license.

 

At a national level, B10.9 continues to concentrate on the Government work efforts, in particular Federal standards for smart card based federal identity credentials. They hope to leverage this work to develop interfaces at a national level.  B10.9 has also launched a proposal to do a technical report that will make use of ISO/IEC 24727 with applications that are currently in use in the United States.  The two applications are identity credentials and transportation fare cards.  The goal of this technical report is to help identify and remedy possible deficiencies or areas of improvements in ISO/IEC 24727.  Other countries are doing this and contribute heavily to TF 9 – the US should as well, in particular since we are championing this international body of work.

 

The FDIS for the international driver’s license has been passed (ISO/IEC 18013 Part 1) was published as an ISO Standard. ISO/IEC 18013-Part 1 establishes the design format and data content of an ISO-compliant driving license (IDL).

ISO/IEC 18013-Part 2 governing Machine Readable Technologies describes machine readable attributes of an IDL and is still being edited and readied for FCD.

 

The B10.6 work on the thin flexible card has resulted in a new standard-ISO/IEC 15457-1 and -2 which are currently out for FCD ballot.

 

WG3 has finalized a review of the ICAO 9303 document and it is ready to move to FDIS.  There is a lot of activity in the WG Task Forces to support all of the activity around producing the biometric passports. 

 

  1. Significant Challenges

 

The year was challenged by the number of international ballots that were required.  Getting active participation in letter ballots was difficult.

 

Although we see an increase in membership we do not seem to have an increased level of actual contributions from companies or technical experts.

 

  1. Expected Challenges

 

Work on Card Durability in ISO (WG1 TF2) and CEN appear to be in conflict.  We need to find some common ground to resolve the differences.

 

  1. Committee Activities

5a.   Previous year's meetings

 

B10 TC and TG meetings are held in the same week and place three times a year.  The US Registration Committee does not meet at every meeting.

 

Meeting Groups

Date

Location/Host

All

September  12-15, 2005

Portland, Maine/Mastercard

All

January 30-Feb 2, 2006

San Diego/Cubic/Atmel

All

May 1-4, 2006

Washington DC/Oberthur/IDTP/G&D/Sharp


 

5b.   Next Year's Meetings

 

Meeting Groups

Date

Location/Host

All

August 12-15, 2006

San Francisco,Visa/Kurz

All

January 2007 (TBD)

TBD

All

April/May 2007 (TBD)

Minneapolis/TBD

 

  1. Liaison Activities

 

X12N, Liaison, Health Care Cards

Peter Barry

 

Open Security Exchange (OSE)

Gary Klinefelter, Fargo

 

  1. Membership and Officers

 

7a.   Plenary Officers

 

Position

Name/Organization

Chair

Brian Beech/Datacard

Vice Chair

Patrick Macy/Universal Air Travel Plan

Secretary

Discover Financial Services

International Representative

Discover Financial Services

 

Task Group Officers

 

B10.1             IC Cards with Contacts

Chair-Jim Russell, Mastercard International

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG4

 

B10.3             Card Service Life

Chair-Brad Paulson, ICMA

Secretary, Simon Shepard, Dupont Teijin Films

Project Editor-Gene Meier, Datacard

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG1 TF2

 

B10.3             Card Durability Task Force

Chair-Brad Paulson, ICMA

Secretary-Gene Meier, Datacard

PE-ANSI/INCITS 322, Kevin Tall, Eclipse Laboratories

 

B10.5             Contactless IC Cards

Chair, Francis Christian, Atmel Corporation

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG8

 

B10.6             Physical Characteristics

Chair-Arthur Bobrow, HW Sands

Secretary- Terry Schindler, Brush Industries

Project Editor- Denny Warwick, Datacard

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG1

 

B10.8             Driver’s License

Chair-Vic Andelin, Digimarc ID Systems

Vice Chair-Geoff Slagle, Intellicheck

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG10

 

B10.9             Application Program Interfaces and Smart Card Interoperability

Chair-Teresa Schwarzhoff, US Dept of Commerce, NIST

Vice Chair-Gerry Smith, Sharp Microelectronics of the Americas

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG4 TF9

 

USRC             US Registration Committee

Chair-Tina Fritz, Discover

US TAG to JTC1 SC 17 WG5

 

Other Officers

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG1/TF2 Convener

Felix Shvartsman, HID

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG3/TF1 Convener

Barry Kafauver, Fall Hill Associates

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG4/TF9 Convener 

Teresa Schwarzhoff, US Dept of Commerce, NIST

Sally Seitz, ANSI Secretariat

Project Editor-Gerry Smith, Sharp Microelectronics

Project Editor-Mike Neumann, StepNexus

Project Editor-Scott Guthery, Mobile-Mind

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG5 Convener

Patrick Macy, UATP

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG8/TF4 Convener

Francis Christian, Atmel

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG10 Convener

Geoff Slagle, Intellicheck

 

JTC1 SC 17 WG9 Secretariat

Christopher Dyball, Lasercard

 

 

7b.   Membership

 

3M Company

AAMVA

ActivIdentity

American Express

American Bank Note Holographics

Apptis

Assa Abloy ITG

Atmel Corporation

Axalto

BearingPoint

Brush Industries

Biometric Associates

Boltaron Performance Products

CFC International

Computer Sciences Corporation

Colorado Plasticard

Cubic Transportation Systems

Datacard

DIC International

Digimarc ID Systems

Discover Card

Dupont Teijin Films

Eclipse Laboratories

Exponent

Fall Hill Associates

Fargo Electronics

FCB LLC

FM Group

First Data Corporation

Gemplus Corporation

Giesecke & Deverient

Global Platform

H W Sands

ID Technology Partners

Identity Alliance

Infineon Technologies

Innovative Card Technology

Intellicheck

ICMA

Iowa DOT

JCB International

Klockner Plentaplast

Kurz Transfer Products

Lasercard Corporation

Magtek

Mastercard International

US Dept of Commerce, NIST

Oberthur Card Systems

Peter T Barry

Philips Semiconductor

Plastag

SAIC

Security Industry Association

Sharp Microelectronics

Sony Electronics

StepNexus

Texas Instruments

UATP

Unisys Corporation

US Dept of Navy

US DoD-DMDC

US DoD-DISA

Visa International

Verifone

Visage Technology

Waytek

World Cell

 

 

 *Membership list from INCITS database

 

 

  1. Future Trends and activities

 

The trends we have seen over the last year have not really changed from the previous year.  The pace has picked up, but the focus is the same.

 

The financial market place in the US is driving for the use of chip cards, but unlike our international counterparts the US version will be contactless technology.  The major thrust is to capture the high volume of low dollar transactions (i.e. fast food, convenience items).  It has been estimated that over 40 million cards will be in circulation by the end of 2007.

 

The use of ISO 14443 is also being used in the roll out of new “smart” passports and we also see many cities rolling out contactless card transportation systems.

 

The second trend is the continuing increased focus on smart card interoperability.  This trend was kicked off by the US government need for interoperability; however it is required throughout the world in many installations.  We are excited about the both the Europeans and Australia have decided to use ISO/IEC 24727 in their citizen card and chip based drivers’ license.

 

A third trend is the increased need for securer identity credentials, such as indicated by the US Government activity in this area and the publication of the US Government Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 201, Personal Identity Verification of Federal Employees and Contractors.

 

  1. Other Administrative Information

 

We closed the voluntary special assessment that was put into place to fund some data collection for the Card Durability Task Force.

 

 

Brian Beech

Chairman, INCITS B10

June 13, 2006

 


 

ANNEX A

Status of National INCITS Projects

 

 

INCITS Project:                     402 - M

Standard Designation:   INCITS 149:1986   [R2002]

 Title:       Financial Services - Financial Transaction Card Form sets - Location of Imprinted  Information

Status-No Activity

 

INCITS Project:                     436  - M

Standard Designation:   INCITS 118:1998   [R2003]

 Title:       Personal Identification Number - PIN Pad (Revision of X3.118:1984)

Status-No Activity

 

INCITS Project:        1124  - R

Standard Designation:               INCITS 284:1997   [R2004]

 Title:       Information technology - Identification card - Uniform Health Care Identification Card

Status-Under revision-Draft revision ready for public review

 

INCITS Project:                      2011  - D

 Title:       Card Service Life and Card Durability Criteria for Financial Transaction Cards, Driver Licenses, and College Campus Cards

Status-Under development

 

INCITS Project:        1093  - R

Standard Designation:               INCITS 322:2002   []

 Title:       Information technology - Card Durability Test Methods (Revision of INCITS 322:1998)

Status-Work underway.  Expect draft for public review this fall.