in060690 


 

INCITS / L2 ANNUAL REPORT

Covering the Period from June 2005 through May 2006
Title of INCITS Subgroup L2: Character Sets and Internationalization

June 15, 2006

L2 Website (Password Protected)

Informal description of work

Executive Summary

Link to L2 Projects List on INCITS Website

Significant accomplishments

Significant challenges

Expected challenges

Previous year’s meetings

Next year’s meetings

Liaison activities

Membership and Officers

Future trends

Other administrative information


Informal Description of Work.

L2 is the US-TAG for character sets (JTC1/SC2). The main activities are the development of  ISO/IEC 10646 (Universal Multiple-Octet Coded Character Set (UCS)) and ISO/IEC 14651 (International string ordering and comparison), which are both essential for the development of well-globalized, internationally usable systems and applications. It is worth mentioning that globalized systems are necessary for both the international and the domestic market (e.g. global companies, minority language requirements in the US).

Executive Summary.

The number of L2 members is presently 10—Oracle did not renew their membership. The continued interest in L2 and stability of the membership is a testimony to the relevance of ISO/IEC 10646 and ISO/IEC 14651, which are implemented in an increasing number of products. . L2 meets 4 times per year.

L2 works very closely with the Unicode® Consortium. All technical meetings are co-located with the Unicode Technical Committee meetings, which is economical since most of the members of L2 are also members of the Unicode Consortium and the subject matters overlap widely.

The work on ISO/IEC 10646:2003 continues on schedule.  Amendments 1 and 2 were successfully completed; the first is published, the second is nearing publication. Amendment 3 was initiated, to cover scripts such as Lepcha, Ol Chiki, Saurashtra, and Vai, as well as improve the support of already included scripts;  there has been one round of PDAM ballot, another is under way.

The work on ISO/IEC 14651 (International String Ordering) is also on schedule. This work closely tracks the development of ISO/IEC 10646. A new revision was initiated to synchronize with Amendments 1 and 2 of 10646.

The US is contributing substantially to these projects, as the editor for 10646 is Michel Suignard from Microsoft in Redmond, who is also the IR of L2.

Significant Accomplishments.

·         Amendments 1 and 2 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003 have been completed

·         Amendment 3 to ISO/IEC 10646:2003 was initiated

·         a revision of ISO/IEC 14651:2001 was initiated

 

Significant Challenges.

·         Passage of the PDAM3 to ISO 10646:2003

·         Maintaining synchronization with the Unicode Standard, which is widely implemented, is crucial. This is achieved through co-location of technical meetings and strong liaison activities.  ISO/IEC 10646:2003, Amendment 2 will be in sync with the next edition of the Unicode Standard (5.0) which is expected to be published this fall.

·         Maintaining synchronization between ISO/IEC 14651 and the Unicode Collation Algorithm will also be crucial moving forward. 

·         Additionally, fending off new proposals for new character sets (especially from emerging markets and East Asia) presents a constant challenge.

Expected Challenges.

·         Prioritize the encoding of new scripts according to market demands and technical readiness, including fonts.

.      Transition from legacy character sets to UCS in emerging markets

·         Continued unreasonable requests for pre-composed characters, especially in the Indic

·         Continued new requirements from East Asia, e.g., compliance with an ever-increasing set of new character sets which contain characters not yet included in 10646 (e.g., new versions of HKSCS, Big-5).

Previous year’s meetings.

#201

August 16-19, 2005

Redmond (Microsoft)

#202

November 1-4, 2005

San Jose (Adobe)

#203

February 2-9, 2006

Mountain View (Microsoft)

#204

May 16-19, 2006

Cupertino (Apple)

Next year’s meetings.

#205

August 8-11, 2006

Seattle (Adobe)

#206

November 7-10, 2006

San Jose (Adobe)

#207

February 6-9, 2007

Mountain View (Unicode)

#208

May 15-18, 2007

Mountain View (Google)


Liaison activities

Liaison Representatives to L2:

 

Committee

Representative

FCC

Federal Communications Commission

D. Draper-Campbell

NISO (Z39)

National Information Standards Organization

S. McCallum

TC46/SC4/WG1

 

R. Barry

J4

COBOL

A. Bennett

SC22/WG4

COBOL

A. Bennett


Liaison Representatives from L2:

 

Committee

Representative

JTC1/SC2

Character Sets and Information Coding

M. Suignard

SC2/WG2

Universal Coded Character Set

M. Suignard

NISO (Z39)

National Information Standards Organization

J. Aliprand

WG2/IRG

Ideographic Rapporteur Group

J. Jenkins

Significant activities with liaisons:

·         WG2/IRG: L2 continues to work with the IRG to develop the most workable set of CJK (Chinese-Japanese-Korean) characters for ISO/IEC 10646. The liaison work includes locating quality fonts for the standard, proposing new characters as needed and reviewing requests from the IRG.  L2’s John Jenkins continues to serve as the US Chief Editor for the IRG.

 Membership and Officers.

Membership list from INCITS database

a. Officers.

Present Officers:

Position

Name

Organization

Training Date

Chair

Eric Muller

Adobe

3/08/06

Vice Chair

Lisa Moore

IBM

7/17/00

International Representative

Michel Suignard

Microsoft

7/15/03

Vocabulary

Open

 

 

 

In January, Eric Muller succeeded to Cathy Wissink as Chair (many thanks to Cathy for her term of service and help in transitioning).

b. Membership.

Membership: L2 presently has 10 members: Adobe Systems; Apple Computer, Inc.; Hewlett-Packard Company; IBM Corporation; Microsoft Corporation; The Research Library Group, Inc.; Sun Microsystems, Sybase, Inc.; Unicode Inc; Yahoo!.

Changes since last year: Oracle did not renew their membership.  

It is expected that Google will join L2 shortly.

The membership is more or less stable, due in part to the members’ continued success in justifying participation to their companies.   The economy continues to have a significant dampening effect on standards participation.

Future trends.

Market relevance of standards area: The market relevance for this area of standardization (character sets and internationalization) continues to be great. Most major software companies make a significant portion of their profits from outside of the US with globalized, and the Universal Character plays a big role in this.

Emerging markets (e.g., SE Asia, India, Africa) continue to recognize the importance of communication world-wide. As these markets move towards greater technical capabilities, the standards, expertise and world-wide reach in L2 is becoming even more relevant. 

Other administrative information.

None; L2 does not collect or disburse funds.

 

Regards

Eric Muller, L2 chair